Can oral caffeine decrease postoperative opioid consumption following posterior spinal fusion in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis? A randomized placebo-controlled trial.

North American Spine Society journal2025Stuedemann A, Schwend RM, Shaw KA, et al.

Study designOther primary literature

SubjectUnknown

Abstract

cc by 以外（cc by-nc / cc by-nc-nd / NONE 等）は抄録を再掲しない。DOI/PMID へのリンクのみ表示する。

DOI 10.1016/j.xnsj.2025.100582

PMID 40026324